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Just as science, in general, was becoming a source of societal advancement and cultural awe during the Georgian and Victorian periods, so was medical science advancing alongside it. The eighteenth and nineteenth centuries saw the advent of some of the most important medical findings in history. The following is a list of books that examine these medical breakthroughs in a highly engaging way. I’ve arranged this list in order from the most popular, “fun” medical history books, to the more scholarly, academic books.
1. Rebecca Skloot: ''The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks'' – This book falls a bit out of this list’s tiimeframetimeframe, as it takes place during the mid-twentieth century, but Skloot’s book is, undoubtedly, one of the most important works on medical history and society ever published. It was awarded to National Academies ' Best Book of the Year Award , and spent 75 weeks on the New York Times Best Seller list. The book deals primarily with ethical issues in medical research, and illustrates how lines were crossed that should’ve been left alone.
2. Steven Johnson: ''The Ghost Map: The Story of London’s Most Terrifying Epidemic'' – This book is a super fun, quick read that examines a particular outbreak of cholera in London in 1854, and a doctor named John Snow who helped put an end to it. Johnson's work explains how theories of contagion evolved from blaming sickness on "bad air" (miasma), to blaming sickness on bacteria due that arose from unsanitary conditions. Dr. John Snow's findings changed the nature of epidemiology and medical science, in general, forever -- one cannot overemphasize the importance of his work.
3. Bill Wasik & Monica Murphy: ''Rabid: A Cultural History of the World’s Most Diabolical Virus'' – Rabies is still, in modern times, an incurable, deadly disease. If a creature, human or otherwise, is bitten by a rabid animal, that person will most certainly die – and death from rabies remains, even to this day, horrifying to witness. This book examines rabies from a couple of different standpoints -- the actual threat of the disease to public health, and the perception of the disease among individuals.
4. Deborah Hayden: ''Pox: The Genius, Madness, and the Mysteries of Syphillis'' – Ah, syphillis, the STD that affected so many popular figures of past centuries – from William Shakespeare to Al Capone. Also know as the “French Pox”, the legacy of syphillis traces back from Christopher Columbus’s voyage to the Americas, to the 40-year Tuskegee syphillis study that began in 1932. The latter is known as one of the most racist, unethical studies ever done in the wester world.