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When we say “Victorian Britain”, we’re referring, loosely, to the period that fell between Queen Victoria’s reign from 1837-1901. This was an era of massive societal development -- the effects of the Industrial Revolution, the rise of scientific theories, and the advent of secularism are just a few topics that comprise Victoria's reign. It was also during this time that the British Empire expanded exponentially. By the beginning of the twentieth century, Britain would come to rule over almost 25% of the world’s population. <ref>Brendon, Piers. The Decline and Fall of the British Empire, 1781-1997. New York: Vintage Books, 2010.</ref> (cite) As the saying went: “The sun never sets on the British Empire.” <ref>This phrase was commonly published in multiple newspapers, magazines, and even children's encyclopedias.</ref>
This was an era rich in social history -- from the Industrial Revolution, to the rise of scientific theories, to the advent of secularism and the separation of Church and State -- understanding the Victorian period is no easy task.